Tentang Number
A Cardinal Number is a number that says how many of something there are, such as one, two, three, four, five.
An Ordinal Number is a number that tells the position of something in a list, such as 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th etc
Number yang merupakan salah satu determiner yang sering digunakan, digolongkan menjadi cardinal dan ordinal number. Cardinal number adalah number untuk menyatakan jumlah (express quantity), sedangkan ordinal number untuk menyatakan tahapan (express sequence).An Ordinal Number is a number that tells the position of something in a list, such as 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th etc
Contoh Ordinal dan Cardinal Number
Beberapa contoh ordinal dan cardinal number dapat dilihat pada tabel sebagai berikut.| Numeral | Contoh | Contoh Noun Phrase |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal Number | one, two, forty | one apple, two apples, forty apples |
| Ordinal Number | first, second, third | first time, second opinion, third grade |
General Ordinal (last, latter, next, previous, subsequent)
General ordinal merupakan subclass (bagian) dari ordinal number dimana kata tersebut tidak secara langsung merujuk pada angka.Contoh General Ordinal:
- last week, last payment, last monday
- latter days, latter stages, latter times
- next meeting, next time, next saturday
- previous pages, previous experience, previous jobs
- subsequent developments, subsequent events, subsequent years
Number yang Bukan Determiner
Number yang bukan berfungsi sebagai determiner, melainkan sebagai subclass (bagian) dari noun, jika diletakkan tidak sebelum noun dalam rangka membentuk noun phrase. Pada kondisi tersebut, number, yang berfungsi sebagai head pada noun phrase, dapat memiliki determiner.Contoh Number yang Bukan Determiner:
- The three of us (The=determiner, three=noun)
- The first of many (The=determiner, first=noun
Cardinal and Ordinal Numbers Chart
| Cardinal | Ordinal | |||
| 1 | One | 1st | First | |
| 2 | Two | 2nd | Second | |
| 3 | Three | 3rd | Third | |
| 4 | Four | 4th | Fourth | |
| 5 | Five | 5th | Fifth | |
| 6 | Six | 6th | Sixth | |
| 7 | Seven | 7th | Seventh | |
| 8 | Eight | 8th | Eighth | |
| 9 | Nine | 9th | Ninth | |
| 10 | Ten | 10th | Tenth | |
| 11 | Eleven | 11th | Eleventh | |
| 12 | Twelve | 12th | Twelfth | |
| 13 | Thirteen | 13th | Thirteenth | |
| 14 | Fourteen | 14th | Fourteenth | |
| 15 | Fifteen | 15th | Fifteenth | |
| 16 | Sixteen | 16th | Sixteenth | |
| 17 | Seventeen | 17th | Seventeenth | |
| 18 | Eighteen | 18th | Eighteenth | |
| 19 | Nineteen | 19th | Nineteenth | |
| 20 | Twenty | 20th | Twentieth | |
| 21 | Twenty one | 21st | Twenty-first | |
| 22 | Twenty two | 22nd | Twenty-second | |
| 23 | Twenty three | 23rd | Twenty-third | |
| 24 | Twenty four | 24th | Twenty-fourth | |
| 25 | Twenty five | 25th | Twenty-fifth | |
| … | … | … | … | |
| 30 | Thirty | 30th | Thirtieth | |
| 31 | Thirty one | 31th | Thirty-first | |
| … | … | … | … | |
| 40 | Forty | 40th | Fortieth | |
| 50 | Fifty | 50th | Fiftieth | |
| 60 | Sixty | 60th | Sixtieth | |
| 70 | Seventy | 70th | Seventieth | |
| 80 | Eighty | 80th | Eightieth | |
| 90 | Ninety | 90th | Ninetieth | |
| 100 | One hundred | 100th | Hundredth | |
| 1000 | One thousand | 1000th | Thousandth | |
Bentuk
Pembentukan Sebuah Ordinal Number
tambahkan th to the cardinal number:
- four – fourth
- six – sixth
- eleven – eleventh
Exceptions ( Pengecualian ):
- one – first
- two – second
- three – third
- five – fifth
- eight – eighth
- nine – ninth
- twelve – twelfth
Dalam nomor urut majemuk, diketahui bahwa hanya angka terakhir ditulis sebagai nomor urut:
- 541st = Five hundred and forty-first
- 6,111th = Six thousand, one hundred and eleventh
Jika Ordinal Number Ditulis Dalam Angka
Ketika dinyatakan sebagai angka , dua huruf terakhir dari kata-kata tertulis ditambahkan ke nomor urut :
- first = 1st
- second = 2nd
- third = 3rd
- fourth = 4th
- twenty-sixth = 26th
Gelar
Dalam nama untuk raja dan ratu, nomor urut yang ditulis dalam angka Romawi. Dalam bahasa Inggris lisan , tulisan yang pasti digunakan sebelum nomor urut :
-
Charles II – Charles the Second
-
Edward VI – Edward the Sixth
-
Henry VIII – Henry the Eighth

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